Nobody Knows Anything

Welcome to Diane Patterson's eclectic blog about what strikes her fancy

Switching genders

Posted on August 12, 2013 Written by Diane

This morning I read Dan Fienberg’s “gut reaction” to the pilot for “The Blacklist,” a new series coming to NBC this fall starring James Spader. He doesn’t call it a review, because pilots can and do change. He just gives his two cents on what he’s already seen. And he points out something about the pilot that tells me this is going to be bad, because the writers have started with some straight-up bullshit.

There’s an adoption storyline that screams “Smash” in the worst way possible — Does anything scream “Smash” in the best way possible? — and if you’re a writer attempting to give a character professional credibility, having that character plan to take a long lunch break for adoption counseling on THEIR FIRST DAY AT THE FBI, you’ve done something very wrong. I get that they’re trying to show that the character is trying to prioritize family, but IT’S HER FIRST DAY AT THE FBI and she’s apologizing for not being able to have an all-important adoption meeting. When I actually write this review, it’s going to be 2000 words about that adoption meeting and the soullessness of attempting to simultaneously maternalize a main character and build tension through an endangered child.

Just, for a moment, try to imagine that plot on a TV show…only the FBI agent is a male character.  

That idea wouldn’t get proposed, let alone written, let alone filmed. No one would take that seriously for a minute. 

What year is it, again?

§

You may have heard about The Bechdel Test. If a movie passes the Bechdel test, it has three things: 

  1. It has to have at least two [named] women in it
  2. Who talk to each other
  3. About something besides a man

If you follow that link above, you find out how many movies fail the Bechdel test and fail it quite spectacularly. (The Bechdel test page, by the way, has limited itself to female characters who have names, which was not in the original. And a female character having a name is more rare than you might think.)

The only reflections women get in modern culture — if they get them at all, which women over 35 basically do not, trust me — is that they must be hot, they must be available sexually any time and anywhere, they are there for the man’s pleasure, and they take care of the home. They have no desires, dreams, wants, or lives of their own. Women are the support staff in someone else’s story.

Simply having a female character in a movie is a problem already. Linda Holmes (“Monkey See” at NPR) wrote a terrific piece: “At the movies, the women are gone.” 

In most of today’s movies, men do things, and women stand around and wait to react to whatever the man does. There’s even a term for the female character whose sole job it is to make the man’s life better: the Manic Pixie Dream Girl. She’s wacky! She’s sexy! She doesn’t exist outside the need of the male character to have her there!

Imagine a Manic Pixie Dream Boy, wacky and loving and ready to retreat whenever the main character is ready to go out on her own, fully actualized. Yeah, I giggled. 

Let’s look at one of the biggest characters in YA culture right now — Katniss Everdeen. She’s supposed to be responsible for bringing down an entire society, and the biggest question for her is Team Peeta or Team Gale?

No wonder girls still feel like they can’t do anything.

§ 

This cultural setup — men do stuff, and women are charming companions — is pretty much why I think a Wonder Woman movie is Dead On Arrival. We can’t have women saving men — viewers (primarily young males) won’t accept it. And imagine a movie where Diana Prince walks away from Steve Trevor, because saving the world is kind of incompatible with knitting by the fire, waiting for him to get home. 

(I read the recap of the script to David Kelley’s pilot for a Wonder Woman TV series. And sure, it got turned down a lot of places, but it didn’t get turned down enough. Wonder Woman, sitting home and eating ice cream and mooning over Steve Trevor? Um, wut? Imagine a Wonder Woman who had zero time for a guy who wasn’t going to keep up with her…and you’re looking at the end of Western Civilization, I swear.)

§ 

At USC, one thing that always bothered me in one of my writing classes was that the writer got to pick who read what, and in this particular class only women read the women’s parts, and only men would read the men’s parts. 

Here were the main problems with this:

  • The male writers often only wrote male roles.
  • When they wrote female roles, the females had nothing to say or do. Even on paper, they were placeholders, and the place they were holding was a spot marked “The lead is heterosexual; here is the proof.” 

I wish I had said something then. I wish I had yelled and said, “You know, you don’t have to do this yet, wait for the studio to make you do it.” I wish I had said, “Can we reread this scene, only Jane and I will read the male characters and Bob will read the female character, and you can hear how fucking ridiculous it is to have someone standing there saying, ‘Um,’ ‘Okay,’ ‘Whatever you want’?”

Change your characters from male to female or vice-versa: how does that change how things play out? 

Or: Change the sex object from a woman to a man — how does that shake up the dynamic? 

I do bring that up more, a little bit, now, at my playwriting groups. It’s not always a male/female thing — sometimes the writer just falls in love with one character, who then gets all the moves, all the good lines, all the showy stuff. But it’s often a male/female problem.

I am not an idiot: I’m well aware that men and women behave differently, given different circumstances. But it’s useful to know when a character is breaking a stereotype and when he or she is being a stereotype. It’s also really useful to make sure you have made an actual character. One who stands around and says, “Whatever you want, honey,” isn’t a person, that’s a blowup doll. 

Let’s take Elysium, which I saw yesterday: Matt Damon’s character, who’s a lowlife and gets screwed over by a Big Corporation, so he wants to take revenge. He has to tote some massive machinery around, which might be more of a guy thing, except half of this character is the exoskeleton they put on him that makes him a badass, so that could be a woman or a guy. Jodie Foster’s character is the Secretary of Defense, a role normally played by a man, but there’s no reason for it, so why not have it be a woman? (Because women can’t plot to grab power? PLEASE.) Sharlto Copley is a thug who rapes and murders and is a general sociopath…and yeah, guys, you get to have that one, straight up, those are pretty much guy characteristics. (No, not that all men are that way; the vast majority of people who are that way are men, however.) Alice Braga is the Girl In Jeopardy, the least interesting character in the movie.

Let’s imagine that character a guy, a man whose sole function in the movie is to protect his sick son, and who gets batted around by the bad guys for fun. 

Yeah. Me neither.

§ 

 Women can actually have a life for two seconds without everything being about who they’re sleeping with or whether they’re going to have a baby. It would be nice to see this reflected in our culture for two seconds. It might also be nice to see more of the other side: men who wonder how they’re going to be able to have careers and be a loving partner and have a family. 

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Filed Under: Writing

Software writers need

Posted on May 14, 2013 Written by Diane

1. Scrivener

You know this. Just go and buy it already.

Lots of writers feel this way about it. If you do a web search on “scrivener is the best”, you get a lot of responses, all of which you can investigate on your own free time.

The short version: Word (or even Pages) is a word processor, most often used as a WYSIWYG layout tool — not as powerful as a dedicated layout application, but what you see on screen affects what comes out when you print. Scrivener is an application for writing: how you lay the text out on screen as you write has nothing to do with what comes out the other end. I just concentrate on the writing. I can have one file for my entire book. Or, I can have each chapter in a separate text file. Or, I can have folders represent each chapter, and multiple text files in each chapter folder. And I can easily navigate the entire book through the binder, which is the main window.

Index cards! Folders for all my research! Click-and-drag to rearrange entire chapters! FULL SCREEN! (Ulysses had this feature first, but Scrivener really did a boss job with it.)

When it comes to publishing books, Scrivener is even more awesome: with a little bit of work on your part, Scrivener can easily (and I do mean easily) generate .epub, .mobi, .pdf — whatever files you need. You don’t need to follow any tricky “nuclear option” formatting solutions. You don’t need to fight with Word’s problems with Kindle, which has led to some books having seriously messed up formatting. Scrivener puts it together for you. Don’t fight the power. Let the power work for you. 

2. Scapple

Well, okay, I’ll be honest: I haven’t used this much. Mindmapping isn’t a thing I’ve managed to make work for me yet. But I’m a total Scrivener fangirl and if it’s software from Scrivener’s developer, that’s good enough for me: shut up and take my money!

3. Aeon Timeline

Holy crap, I am finding this so useful. Aeon Timeline allows you to make a timeline (duh) using our known calendar or a custom calendar format that you set up (like, for a fantasy world). 

How am I using this? Well, I have one document named “Drusilla.” I have the General timeline, that has all of the events of her life, many of which I make up on the spot but then need to keep referring back to. I have the YKWIA timeline, which is a subset of the General timeline and has all of the events of that book written into it. I have the timeline for the new book: what happens when? 

Aeon Timeline figures out how old Drusilla and Stevie are for each of these events. It can calculate how long it’s been between events. I can keep track of locations, names, and length of time. Which characters were where at which time of their lives.

Until such time as I can hire an assistant to do nothing but comb my stuff for continuity, this will have to do.

4. WriteRoom

Distraction-free writing for iOS and Mac. Which means: no bells and whistles. Minimal styles. If I’m on the go somewhere, I can write in there and then use DropBox to transfer to my Mac, where I can pop the text into Scrivener easily. Other writers like iA Writer, Writing Kit, or Daedalus (from the guys who brought you Ulysses).  

§

I have but don’t use Index Card for iOS, mostly because Scrivener has its own index card system. 

Any other software I ought to know about?

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Filed Under: Books and Magazines, Writing

That interview

Posted on March 8, 2013 Written by Diane

As promised… the interview my friend Michele Montgomery ran on her Facebook page last week. 

§

Michele: Diane… a traditional publisher has an experienced marketing team to design the novel. How does an author decide which images from the story to entice us with on the cover – knowing everyone judges a book by it?

Me: I consulted with my marketing team (which consists of: me) and said, What draws me in to investigate a book? Usually the genre (I like mystery), then the author (if I know the name), then the cover. Since this is my first book, no one’s going to know my name. I wanted a cover people would notice.

First things first: find a good cover artist.

I looked at the portfolio of a lot of artists and asked myself, “Would I pick up that book?” The artist I eventually worked with, Scarlett Rugers, had lots of books whose covers really jumped out at me. And she’s been fabulous to work with. She asked what I had in mind for the cover: styles, photos, etc. Then she read the book to pick out thematic elements.

She generated several very different possible covers, and the one that jumped out for me (and everyone I showed it to) was the one I eventually went with: an identity bracelet covered in blood. So now the reader has a mystery right away: whose bracelet is this?

Identity is a major theme in the book, so that worked out very well.

Patricia Burroughs*: I think that’s a really smart approach. Covers still matter to me, even on ebooks. Perhaps you can’t judge a book by its cover, but often with ebooks the care and thought given to a cover imply something about the care given to the writing and editing of the book.

Me: Particularly covers in thumbnail! You have to look at the covers in tiny as well.

Robert Gregory Browne**: Oh, and weighing in on the cover thing. A cover is your first impression. Don’t skimp on cover art. Don’t think you’ll just be able to whip something up in Paintshop Pro. Unless you’re a graphic designer, get a professional to handle it.

Marc Fine: I think that people do generally judge a book by its cover. I know that I do, when I’m browsing in library or bookstore.

Me: Seconding Robert Gregory Browne’s comments about covers, by the way: the cover is your first impression. Make sure it represents your book and looks professional.

§

Marc Reed: What is your process for naming your characters? Why Drusilla Thorne? Are they based on actual people people or randomselected from the phone book?

Me: Neither, actually — Drusilla is actually the latest of several fake names our heroine has had. The genesis of the name — and why she’s needed so many fake ones — are an integral part of how she got to be who she is now. (And how she ended up with such an over the top name says a lot about who she was when she picked it, the author said hintingly.  🙂 )

Michele Montgomery: Marc Reed… do you really think there’s a Drusilla Thorne in a phone book outside the U.K.? 

Marc Reed: How would I know if Diane wasn’t in the UK at some point in time? And Thorne looks very much like Thome – which it kinda resembles on my screen because I’m overdue for an eye exam.

§

Robert Gregory Browne: Where do you get your ideas? If I pay you, can I have some of them? How many pages do you write per minute? How many books per week? Okay, I’m done being an asshole now. I wish you great luck with the book Diane! Tell us when and where we can buy.

Me: When I get an idea, I think, “Is this something Robert Gregory Browne would write?” If the answer is no, then I feel pretty confident I can do okay with it. If the answer’s yes, I just move on to the next idea.

You can buy the book at Amazon (so far…I decided to give Select a try for the first 90 days, to figure out what in the heck I was doing). The first day, though, I got asked if it was on the iBookstore and Nook! So it sounds like those platforms are really coming together, and I definitely want to make use of them.

Patricia Pooks Burroughs: You’re got it wrong, Rob. We’re supposed to let her pay us for OUR great ideas, write the books, and then put our names on them because the ideas are the hard part, and we always did intend to write a book someday when we have time…

Robert Gregory Browne: For $50 you can do anything you want. 

Me: Well, I know THAT — this IS still America, isn’t it?

Michele Montgomery: Diane… don’t listen to Rob. I heard he’s negotiable on the 50. Just saying…

Me: No problem, Michele. I’m pretty sure that’s the first thing any of us heard about Robert.

§

Pamela DuMond***: Congrats on your book, Diane.

Me: Thanks! I’m having a lot of fun with this process.

§

Tamar Bihari: Diane, one of the most compelling elements for me was the character of Dru. Darkly sarcastic, running from her past, doing whatever she needs to to survive — and more crucially, to make sure her screwed up, brilliant little sister survives. And she’s funny, too. How did you develop her or was she just there in your head one morning when you woke up?

Me: Drusilla has been around for a long time. My master’s thesis at USC starred her, in fact. I’m always intrigued by characters, particularly females, that don’t play by other’s rules — that keeps me interested, and I hope it does other readers as well!

And one problem I’ve always had with amateur sleuth mysteries is that the amateur sleuths are always really nice, good, law-abiding people. I can understand someone like that stumbling across a dead body once. Twice makes me look at them askance, and three times has me asking the cops why they’re not checking that person out for criminal connections.

So a big part of Dru’s character is WHY she would keep getting herself into these situations, even though she (like many of us) could quite easily stay on the straight and narrow and live a comfortable life.

§

(On my regular Facebook page, my friend Elaine Danforth asked: “may I ask what led you to the decision to self-publish when five companies were interested in the book?”)

Me: Well, publishing is a tough gig. The book went to at least 5 different editorial meetings — I honestly don’t even remember how many at this point (although I have the emails). For whatever reason, it wasn’t “right” for them.

I got a little depressed by this.

A friend (who has been my biggest fan) told me to self-publish it after this happened and I was definitely in the “self-publishing is death!” group — one of the few times I haven’t been ahead of the tech curve. Last year I read the book again, thought “I still like this book”, and decided to put it up after a good, thorough edit.

§

Dave Thome: Do you have the next book(s) plotted, or are you going to make stuff up as you go?

Me: I wish I were a pantser****. I’VE TRIED, I REALLY REALLY HAVE. But I have about four novels that, when I got to the middle of them, I said, “I have ZERO idea who did it, or why.” So now I have to work the backstory and figure out the crime before I get started. Maybe doing it on the fly is a skill that I can as yet master.

I don’t think knowing ahead of time dilutes the excitement of writing it, by the way: there’s a big difference between writing in an outline “Susie did it!” and creating realistic characters and motivations that lead to the reader saying, “Of course! If I were her, I’d have done that too.”

Now, I may get to the end and discover that in fact Susie didn’t do it, Tommy did! But at least I have a plausible scenario and lots of clues that point toward Susie being the scamp. Saving me a lot of time and rewriting.

§

Michele Montgomery: Diane, are the rest of the novels about magic too?

Me: No, magic is in the first one because of the murder victim, magician Colin Abbott. I think Drusilla’s going to bring back her psychic act, though.

§

Michele Montgomery: Diane… you mentioned you worked on this at USC but, um, that was a long time ago. How many drafts did you do before you got published? Did you hire an editor too?

Me: What I worked on at USC was a script featuring Drusilla and Stevie, but otherwise completely different. (I wonder how it would read if I were to pull it out again…)

Of the book, I’d say I did four complete drafts, including this last one after Ramona DeFelice Long edited it. The original Nanowrimo version of the novel has a few things in common with this book, but it changed a LOT since then.

Pamela DuMond: Ramona DeFelice Long Edits my books too. Love her.

——————

* – author of La Desperada and winner of a Nicholl Fellowship in Screenwriting.

** – in addition to being a smart-ass, Rob is the author of lots of books and also a winner of a Nicholl Fellowship. His latest book is Trial Junkies, which is the start of a new series and indie-published.

*** – author of the Annie Graceland mysteries

**** – “Pantser” is a technical term meaning “one who writes by the seat of their pants.” Many authors swear that they start writing and everything falls into place as they discover the story. I’ve had this happen…but I’ve had the opposite happen too many times for me to feel comfortable about it. There’s nothing like getting to thirty thousand words and have zero idea where you’re going. I don’t happen to believe that outlining ruins the process of discovering your story: first, you know the general direction everything’s supposed to be headed, then your characters come to life and run riot. If things get too crazy, you can still whip out the map and say, “Albuquerque is that way.” 

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Filed Under: All About Moi, Books and Magazines, Publishing, Writing

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